Grow Your Own Gala Apple Tree: The Sweetest Success Starts Here

Malus domestica

Gala apples are one of the world’s most widely grown apple varieties, prized for their sweet flavour, crisp texture, and versatility. If you’re considering growing your own Gala apple tree, you’re in for a rewarding experience. This guide covers everything you need to know, from planting and pollination to harvesting and enjoying your homegrown fruit.

The Gala apple is a supermarket favourite, thanks to its sweet, pleasant flavour and attractive appearance. Originally cultivated in New Zealand in the 1930s, it was introduced to the market in 1960 and quickly became a top choice for eating apples. The fruit is typically orange-red with a golden undertone, making it visually appealing and delicious.

Growing a Gala apple tree is straightforward, even for beginners. It thrives in well-drained soil in a sheltered, sunny position. Like most apples, it benefits from a rootstock that determines its size and growth rate. M26 rootstock is ideal for smaller gardens, while MM106 supports larger trees with a strong root system.

The best time to plant apple trees is in late autumn or early spring, when the trees are dormant. Choose a sunny position with well-drained soil. Adding well-rotted manure or garden compost to the planting hole will improve soil structure and provide essential nutrients.

Gala apple trees are partially self-fertile but yield better when planted near another variety in the same pollination group. Gala belongs to group 4, so good pollinators include Cox’s Orange Pippin, Golden Delicious, and Kidd’s Orange Red. Planting two apple trees can enhance fruit production. Please check out my article here for more information on Apple pollinating groups.

Regular pruning helps maintain a healthy structure and encourages fruiting. Prune in winter to remove dead or overcrowded branches. Fasten the tree to a stake in its early years to prevent wind damage. Water well during dry spells, and mulch around the base to suppress weeds and grass.

Gala apples ripen in late summer and can be picked from the tree when they have developed their full colour and flavour. Unlike sharper varieties, Gala apples have a naturally sweet taste, making them a favourite for eating straight from the tree.

Homegrown apples are fresher and tastier than supermarket apples, which often vary depending on storage conditions. A well-maintained tree can produce heavy crops year after year, providing a sustainable and delicious supply of fruit.

There are several gala sports, including the Royal Gala, a darker-skinned variety. These cultivars were selected in 1939 and have become widely grown due to their excellent flavour and attractive red colour.

Gala apples are perfect for eating fresh but can also be used in cooking, juicing, and making cider. Their sweet flavour makes them ideal for desserts, sauces, and salads. Organic apples from your own tree ensure a natural, chemical-free fruit supply.

Key Points to Remember:

• Choose a sheltered, sunny position with well-drained soil
• Use a suitable rootstock such as M26 or MM106
• Plant in autumn or early spring for best results
• Water well in dry spells and mulch to prevent weeds
• Prune in winter to encourage healthy growth
• Ensure good pollination with a compatible apple variety
• Pick in late summer for the best flavour and sweetness

Growing your own Gala apple tree is a fantastic way to enjoy fresh, homegrown fruit while enhancing your garden. With the proper care, you can enjoy delicious apples year-round!

To see the RHS article, please click here

For more information on Fruit for your garden, please click here

Q: What makes the Gala apple tree popular for home orchards?

A: The Gala apple tree is a popular choice for home orchards because it produces sweet, pink-red dessert apples that are widely available in supermarkets. It is also relatively easy to grow, making it an excellent option for those looking to plant their own fruit trees.

Q: How does the appearance and flavour of Gala apples compare to other apple varieties?

A: Gala apples are known for their striped, reddish skin and crisp texture. They have a naturally sweet flavour with a hint of floral notes, making them juicier and more refreshing than other varieties. Their popularity has even surpassed that of Red Delicious apples!

Q: Can I grow a Gala apple tree year-round?

A: Gala apple trees cannot grow year-round in most climates, requiring a dormant winter period. They thrive in temperate climates and typically produce fruit in the autumn. However, you can enjoy Gala apples throughout the year with proper storage after harvest.

Q: What is the best soil type for planting a Gala apple tree?

A: Gala apple trees prefer well-drained soil to prevent issues such as apple scab and root rot. The best soil for them is one that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. Adding organic matter like compost can help improve soil structure and fertility.

Q: How do I ensure good pollination for my Gala apple tree?

A: Gala apple trees benefit from cross-pollination, so it’s best to plant them near another compatible apple variety. They belong to pollination group 4, and good pollination partners include Cox’s Orange Pippin, Braeburn, or Golden Delicious.

Q: What do Gala apples taste like?

A: Gala apples have a sweet, mild flavour with subtle floral notes. Their crisp texture makes them ideal for eating fresh, baking, or adding to salads for a touch of sweetness.

Q: Is the Royal Gala different from the original Gala apple?

A: The Royal Gala is a sport (natural variation) of the original Gala apple. It typically has a darker red skin and an even sweeter taste. It was developed in New Zealand and has become a favourite among apple lovers.

Q: How big do Gala apple trees grow, and do they require a lot of space?

A: Gala apple trees can grow between 10 and 15 feet tall, though their size can be managed with pruning. They do not require much space, and compact or dwarf varieties are available for smaller gardens or container growing.

Q: When is the best time to plant a Gala apple tree?

A: The best time to plant a Gala apple tree is in autumn or early spring. If you’re planting in October, please ensure the tree has time to establish before winter. Spring planting is also an option, allowing the tree to settle in before the growing season.

Q: Where can I buy a Gala apple tree?

A: Gala apple trees are available at garden centres and online retailers specialising in fruit trees. Please look for healthy, disease-free trees from a reputable supplier to ensure the best growth and fruiting potential.