Egremont Russet Apple Tree: The Heritage Variety Worth Growing
Malus domestica

Position
- Full sun is ideal for the best fruit flavour and ripening
- Choose a sheltered position away from strong winds to protect blossoms in spring
- Suitable for south- or west-facing spots in the garden
-
Hardiness
- Hardy down to -20°C (-4°F), tolerating most UK winters
- Protect emerging blossoms in late spring from unexpected frosts
Soil Type
- Grows best in moist, well-draining, fertile soil
- Sandy or loamy soils work well, but avoid waterlogged areas
Soil PH
- Thrives in neutral to slightly acidic soils (pH 6.5–7.0)
- Mildly alkaline soils are also acceptable with proper fertiliser use to maintain nutrition
- Grab a soil test kit and ensure the perfect conditions for growth
Height
- Typically reaches 4–6 metres (13–20 feet) when grown on semi-vigorous rootstocks like MM106
- Smaller sizes, such as 3–4 metres (10–13 feet), achievable on dwarfing rootstocks like M26 or M9
Seasons of Interest
- Spring (April-May): Delicate pink-tinged white blossoms attract pollinators, enhancing the aesthetics of your garden
- Summer (June-August): Glossy green foliage provides structure and shade
- Autumn (September-October): Distinctive russet-skinned apples fully ripen with creamy-yellow flesh and a nutty flavour
- Autumn Colour: Modest golden-yellow foliage adds seasonal charm before shedding
- Winter: Bare branches provide structural interest, showcasing the unique shape of the tree
Additional Notes
- Pollination: Partially self-fertile, but planting with other pollination group 2 or nearby group 1 and 3 apples enhances yields
- Pruning: Prune annually in winter to shape and encourage air circulation; summer prune in August to promote fruit ripening
- Thinning Fruits: Thin young fruits in early summer to prevent overcrowding and improve size.
- Rootstock Choice: For gardens, use M9 or M26 for a compact tree or MM106 for a medium-sized tree
- Watering: Ensure consistent watering during dry periods, especially for newly planted trees
- Feeding: Apply balanced fertiliser in spring and mulch annually to retain moisture and suppress weeds
- Storage: Fruits store well for up to two months in cool, dark conditions
- Pests/Diseases: Keep an eye out for apple scab, canker, and codling moth; good care minimises risks
- Uses: Versatile for fresh eating or baking and an excellent addition to home orchards
Egremont Russet Apple: Everything You Need to Know
The Egremont Russet apple is a distinctive heritage variety that has delighted fruit lovers for generations. With its rough, golden-brown skin and nutty flavour, this russet apple stands apart from the more common, shiny-skinned apples in supermarkets. If you want to grow a russet apple tree in your garden or orchard, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
What is the Egremont Russet Apple?
The Egremont Russet is a traditional British apple with a unique, rough-textured skin and a sweet, nutty flavour. First recorded in 1872, this dessert apple is a firm favourite among gardeners and apple enthusiasts. It offers a pleasant taste, a crisp texture, and a richness that makes it perfect for eating fresh or adding to salads.
Why Choose a Russet Apple Tree for Your Garden?
A russet apple tree is an excellent addition to any garden or orchard. These trees are known for their medium-sized, nicely sized fruit and characteristic russeted skin. Unlike many modern supermarket apples, Egremont Russet apples offer a depth of flavour and texture that is hard to find. Growing your own means enjoying brilliant homegrown apples, free from supermarket coatings and wax.
How to Grow an Egremont Russet Apple Tree
Growing an Egremont Russet apple tree is straightforward with the right conditions. These trees thrive in well-drained soil and prefer a sunny position. They are often grafted onto rootstock to control their size, making them suitable for gardens of all sizes. A minarette form is also available for those with limited space.
What Pollination Group is Egremont Russet?
The Egremont Russet apple tree belongs to pollination group 2. This means it requires another apple tree nearby to ensure good fruit production. Suitable pollination partners include Cox’s Orange Pippin and other apples in the same or adjacent pollination groups. Please check out my article here for more information on Apple pollinating groups.

When and How to Prune a Russet Apple Tree
Pruning is essential to maintaining a healthy and productive russet apple tree. In winter, remove any dead or diseased branches and shape the tree for better air circulation. Summer pruning can help control growth and improve fruit quality. Proper pruning encourages strong branches, ensuring a bountiful harvest year after year.
How to Buy an Egremont Russet Apple Tree
When looking to buy trees, choosing a reputable nursery is key. Garden centres and specialist fruit tree nurseries often stock Egremont Russet apple trees. Buying from a trusted source ensures you receive a healthy tree that will thrive in your garden.
Harvesting and Storing Egremont Russet Apples
The Egremont Russet apple tree will grow fruit that ripens in early autumn. Once picked, these apples can be stored in a cool, dark place for a month or two. Their firm texture and low juice content make them excellent keepers than other varieties.
What Does an Egremont Russet Apple Taste Like?
The taste of an Egremont Russet apple is what makes it truly special. It has a nutty flavour with a firm, crisp bite. Unlike some modern apples that are overly sweet or watery, this apple delivers a balance of sweetness and slight dryness, making it a favourite among russet fans.
Is Egremont Russet Available in Supermarkets?
While some supermarkets stock Egremont Russet apples, they are not as widely available as other varieties. If you love these apples, growing your own ensures a steady supply. Alternatively, you can buy fresh fruit from local orchards or specialist nurseries.
The History of the Egremont Russet
The Egremont Russet apple has been grown in the UK since the Victorian era. It was first recorded in 1872 and has remained popular due to its unique flavour and texture. Its special characteristics include its rough skin, rich taste, and versatility in eating fresh or using it in salads.
Key Points to Remember:
- The Egremont Russet apple is a unique, heritage British variety with a nutty flavour and rough-textured skin
- This dessert apple is perfect for eating fresh, adding to salads, or storing for a short period
- The russet apple tree thrives in well-drained soil and sunny conditions
- It belongs to pollination group 2 and benefits from a nearby apple tree for good fruit production
- Pruning is essential to maintain a healthy and productive tree
- Buy trees from reputable nurseries or garden centres to ensure quality
- Harvest in early autumn and store in a cool, dark place for maximum freshness
- While available in some supermarkets, home-growing ensures the best flavour and freshness
Apple ‘Egremont Russet’ is a classic British variety known for its nutty, creamy flavour and distinctive russet skin. This partially self-fertile apple tree thrives in sunny, sheltered positions with well-draining soil. Spring blossoms, autumn fruit, and modest autumn leaf colour add interest year-round, making it a delightful choice for gardens or small orchards. If you’re an apple lover looking for a fruit that dares to be different, the Egremont Russet is an apple worth trying!
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What’s so special about the Egremont Russet Apple Tree?
A: The Egremont Russet is a unique variety of Malus domestica, known for its nutty flavour and rough, russeted skin. It is popular for those who love dessert apples and want something different from the usual varieties.Q: How do I know if I should buy an Egremont Russet Apple Tree?
A: If you want to grow a tree in your garden that produces delicious apples for eating fresh or using in desserts, the Egremont Russet is a fantastic choice! It’s also a great addition to any fruit tree collection.Q: Where can I buy fresh fruit from Egremont Russet Apple Trees?
A: You can find fresh russet apples at local farmers’ markets or specialist greengrocers, especially during apple season. Some garden centres also stock them, and you may find them for sale online from specialist fruit suppliers.Q: Where can I buy an Egremont Russet Apple Tree?
A: Egremont Russet apple trees are available at many garden centres and online nurseries. Buying from a reputable supplier ensures you get a healthy tree that will thrive in your garden.Q: What is the best way to grow an Egremont Russet Apple Tree?
A: Apple growing requires patience! Plant your tree in well-drained soil and give it plenty of sunlight. Regular pruning and feeding will help keep your tree healthy and productive.Q: Do I need another tree for pollination?
A: Yes! The Egremont Russet belongs to pollination group 2, meaning it needs a compatible apple tree nearby to ensure a good fruit set. You should consider planting a different apple variety close by for the best results.Q: What types of apples can I expect from an Egremont Russet Apple Tree?
A: It produces a distinctive type of apple perfect for eating fresh or using in desserts. The tasting notes highlight nutty flavours, making them a delightful alternative to the apples commonly found in supermarkets.Q: How old should a tree be before it starts producing fruit?
A: Typically, a 2-year-old Egremont Russet tree can start producing apples, but don’t be surprised if it takes a couple more years to reach full productivity. Patience is key with these heritage apple varieties!Q: Are there any common pests I should know about with my russet tree?
A: Like any fruit tree, your Egremont Russet can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and codling moths. Regular checks and organic treatments will help keep your tree healthy and thriving.Q: Can I grow Egremont Russet apples in Sussex?
A: Absolutely! The climate in Sussex is generally well-suited for growing russet apples. Could you provide your tree with reasonable care, including regular feeding and pruning, to help it flourish in your garden?Related Articles
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